How Does the Stock Market Work?

Choosing what to invest in can be an overwhelming task. Some people prefer to invest their money on a physical property such as real estate, while others choose to invest their savings in a retirement fund such as a 401(k). However, the stock market can be an excellent option if you are looking for immediate gains on your investment.


What is the Stock Market?

The Stock Market is a market for stocks, a percentage of share or "ownership" in a company. Investors can look through the different options to decide what publicly traded has the best chance of returning multiples in their original investment. As the stock market has evolved, there are now many different options that investors can choose from to achieve their goals.

Different Types of Funds

Understanding the risks of the different options in the stock market is fundamental knowledge. A well-diversified portfolio ensures that you minimize the risk of losing your money. Funds can be an option for investors looking to diversify their portfolios. Funds are a collection of stocks in which an investor can choose to invest. There are three basic kinds of funds: Mutual, Index and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).

  • Mutual Funds are a group of individuals who merge their funds to make investments. The concept of a mutual fund is that having a more significant amount of capital to divest in allows for a more diverse portfolio. Mutual funds can select a more comprehensive array of stocks where investors can divide the profit. Some funds are actively managed by a finance professional. Today, one investor could own 90 stocks from one mutual fund that is actively managed by a finance professional. These finance managers usually charge 2% of your account per annum for portfolio management.
  • Index Funds were developed in 1975 by John Bogle. Unlike Mutual Funds where your stocks are actively managed, Index Funds are passively managed. This eliminates the Finance Professional who actively works the account and charges fees. This system sets a constant formula called an "Index," which is where the name comes from. Bogle's Vanguard S&P 500 Index Fund is the pioneer and the largest in this field since its founding in the 1970's, charging lower fees (currently 0.04%) and attracting more investors.
  • Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) were invented in the 1980s. ETFs are similar to index funds but differ ETFs can be traded throughout the day as opposed to index funds which only make transactions once a day. ETFs are the riskiest of all the funds. The high volume of potential trades can lead to the price fluctuating heavily throughout the day.

How to Begin Trading in the Stock Market

>Step 1: How Are You Going To Invest

As discussed previously, there are two ways to start investing on the stock market:

  • By choosing the stocks and funds on your own t- This option tends to be cheaper because there are fewer service fees and commissions involved in your investment. However, it will demand more time and study to keep track of market trends.
  • Hiring an expert to do it for your - Depending on how much you are willing to invest, you can hire an investment banker, or you may also choose to get the assistance of a Robo-advisor.

Step 2: Establishing Budget

To start investing, you must open an account with a legally accredited brokerage firm. Popular brokerages include:

  • Charles Schwab
  • Fidelity Investments
  • TD Ameritrade
  • E-Trade Financial
  • Raymond James Financial (RJF)
  • Edward Jones

Step 3: Determine what you want to invest int

Assess how much capital you have, your goal to return, and how much you're willing to lose to get to that goal. No matter your strategy, the stock market is always a risk. Knowing how much you have to keep tucked away to manage your responsibilities is an important step. Research to find what fits your investing style, the level of risk you want to take, and whether you could manage it yourself, given your existing schedule, or if you want a professional to work your investment.

Starting small can be a good option for people who want to learn the trading dynamics without risking too much money. Do your research, know your risks, and you can start earning from the stock market today!

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